Can You Plant Broccoli, Kiwi, and Calendula Together?

Companion planting is a popular gardening technique that involves growing different plants together to improve growth, deter pests, and enhance flavor. In this article, we’ll explore whether broccoli, kiwi, and calendula can be successfully planted together, examining their compatibility and offering practical gardening tips.

Compatibility Analysis

Can you plant broccoli, kiwi, and calendula together? The short answer is no, these plants are not ideal companions. While they each have unique benefits, their differing growth requirements and potential competition for resources make them less compatible.

Growth Requirements

• Broccoli thrives in cool weather with full sun and requires well-drained, nutrient-rich soil.
• Kiwi prefers a warmer climate, needing a long growing season and support structures for its vining growth habit.
• Calendula is a hardy annual that adapts to various conditions, making it somewhat more flexible.

Key Factors

• Pest Control: Calendula can help repel some pests, but kiwi and broccoli have different pest profiles.
• Nutrient Needs: Broccoli is a heavy feeder, while kiwi requires different soil conditions.
• Spacing: Kiwi vines need ample space and support, which can overshadow broccoli and calendula.

Growing Requirements Comparison Table

Benefits of Planting Together

While these plants aren’t ideal companions, some benefits could be considered if grown in proximity:

• Pest Repellent Properties: Calendula can deter some pests, potentially benefiting nearby plants.
• Pollinator Attraction: Calendula’s flowers attract pollinators, which might indirectly benefit kiwi.

Potential Challenges

• Resource Competition: Kiwi’s extensive root system and need for space can overshadow and compete with broccoli and calendula.
• Different Watering Needs: Kiwi requires more water than the other two, complicating irrigation schedules.
• Disease Susceptibility: Broccoli and kiwi are susceptible to different diseases, which could complicate management.
• Harvesting Considerations: Different harvest times and methods can complicate garden planning.

Planting Tips & Best Practices

• Optimal Spacing: Ensure enough space for each plant’s needs, considering kiwi’s extensive growth.
• Timing: Plant broccoli in early spring or fall, kiwi in spring, and calendula throughout the growing season.
• Container vs. Garden Bed: Consider separate containers or beds to manage different requirements effectively.
• Soil Preparation: Amend soil with compost for broccoli and ensure good drainage for all plants.
• Alternative Companions: Consider planting calendula with other vegetables like tomatoes or carrots, and kiwi with other vining fruits.

FAQ Section

Can you plant broccoli and kiwi in the same pot?
No, due to their differing space and support needs.

How far apart should these plants be planted?
Broccoli needs 18-24 inches, kiwi requires 10-15 feet, and calendula 8-12 inches.

Do broccoli and kiwi need the same amount of water?
No, kiwi requires more water than broccoli.

What should not be planted with these plants?
Avoid planting kiwi with plants needing similar support and space, and broccoli with heavy feeders.

Will calendula affect the taste of broccoli?
No, calendula does not affect the taste of broccoli.

When is the best time to plant these together?
Due to differing needs, it’s best not to plant them together. Plant each according to its optimal season.

In conclusion, while companion planting offers many benefits, broccoli, kiwi, and calendula are not ideal partners due to their differing needs. By understanding each plant’s requirements, gardeners can create a more harmonious garden environment.