Can you plant garlic, cilantro and calendula together?
Can You Plant Garlic, Cilantro, and Calendula Together?
Companion planting is a strategy many gardeners use to optimize plant health and yield. This article explores whether garlic, cilantro, and calendula can be successfully grown together. You’ll learn about their compatibility, benefits, challenges, and best practices for planting these companions.
Compatibility Analysis
Yes, garlic, cilantro, and calendula can be planted together, and here’s why:
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Growth Requirements: Garlic thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, cilantro prefers cooler temperatures and partial shade, and calendula is adaptable but loves the sun. Their growth habits complement each other, with garlic acting as a natural pest deterrent, cilantro providing ground cover, and calendula attracting pollinators.
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Pest Control: Garlic is renowned for its pest-repelling properties, which can protect cilantro and calendula from aphids and other pests. Calendula’s bright flowers attract beneficial insects that prey on garden pests.
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Nutrient Needs: These plants have similar nutrient requirements, needing fertile soil rich in organic matter. Garlic’s deep roots can help aerate the soil, benefiting cilantro and calendula.
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Spacing: Proper spacing is crucial. Garlic’s upright growth allows room for cilantro’s bushier habit and calendula’s spread.
Growing Requirements Comparison Table
| Plant | Sunlight Needs | Water Requirements | Soil pH & Type | Hardiness Zones | Spacing | Growth Habit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garlic | Full sun | Moderate | 6.0-7.0, well-drained | 3-8 | 6 inches | Upright |
| Cilantro | Partial shade | Regular, moist | 6.5-7.5, loamy | 2-11 | 6-8 inches | Bushy |
| Calendula | Full sun | Regular | 5.5-7.0, well-drained | 2-11 | 12 inches | Spreading |
Benefits of Planting Together
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Pest Repellent Properties: Garlic’s natural sulfur compounds deter many pests, while calendula attracts beneficial insects.
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Improved Flavor and Growth: Cilantro’s aromatic oils can enhance the flavor of nearby plants, while garlic’s presence may improve overall plant vigor.
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Space Efficiency: These plants’ differing heights and growth habits make them ideal companions, efficiently using garden space.
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Soil Health Benefits: Garlic’s root system can improve soil structure, benefiting cilantro and calendula.
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Pollinator Attraction: Calendula’s bright blooms attract pollinators, aiding in the reproduction of all garden plants.
Potential Challenges
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Resource Competition: Ensure adequate spacing and nutrients to prevent competition.
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Watering Needs: Cilantro requires more consistent moisture than garlic, so adjust watering practices accordingly.
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Disease Susceptibility: Watch for fungal diseases in damp conditions, especially with cilantro.
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Harvesting Considerations: Stagger planting times to avoid harvesting conflicts.
Practical Solutions: Use mulch to retain moisture, plant in raised beds for better drainage, and monitor for pests and diseases.
Planting Tips & Best Practices
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Optimal Spacing: Plant garlic 6 inches apart, cilantro 6-8 inches apart, and calendula 12 inches apart.
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When to Plant: Plant garlic in the fall, cilantro in early spring or fall, and calendula in spring.
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Container vs. Garden Bed: Use garden beds for better root expansion, or large containers with adequate drainage.
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Soil Preparation: Enrich soil with compost or well-rotted manure before planting.
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Additional Companions: Consider adding carrots or lettuce, which also benefit from these companions.
FAQ Section
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Can you plant garlic and cilantro in the same pot?
Yes, but ensure the pot is large enough to accommodate their root systems and provide adequate drainage. -
How far apart should these plants be planted?
Garlic needs 6 inches, cilantro 6-8 inches, and calendula 12 inches for optimal growth. -
Do garlic and cilantro need the same amount of water?
No, cilantro requires more consistent moisture than garlic. -
What should not be planted with garlic, cilantro, and calendula?
Avoid planting garlic near legumes, as it can inhibit their growth. -
Will garlic affect the taste of cilantro?
Not significantly, but the aromatic oils in cilantro can enhance the flavor of nearby plants. -
When is the best time to plant these plants together?
Plant garlic in the fall, cilantro in early spring or fall, and calendula in spring for best results.
By understanding these plants’ needs and how they complement each other, you can create a thriving companion planting setup in your garden. Happy gardening!
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