Can You Plant Kale, Kiwi, and Calendula Together?

Companion planting is a popular gardening technique that involves growing different plants together to enhance growth, deter pests, and optimize space. When considering whether kale, kiwi, and calendula can be planted together, gardeners must evaluate the compatibility of these plants. This article will explore their compatibility, growth requirements, benefits, challenges, and best practices for planting.

Compatibility Analysis

Can kale, kiwi, and calendula be planted together? The short answer is yes, but with some considerations. While these plants have different growth habits and requirements, they can coexist with proper planning.

• Kale is a cool-season vegetable that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is relatively low-maintenance and can benefit from companion plants that deter pests.
• Kiwi is a vigorous vine that requires a lot of space and support. It prefers full sun and well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Kiwi vines can provide shade to plants like kale during hotter months.
• Calendula is an annual flower that attracts pollinators and can repel certain pests. It grows well in full sun and average garden soil.

The key factors to consider are their growth requirements, pest control benefits, nutrient needs, and spacing. While kale and calendula share similar needs, kiwi requires more space and support, making it essential to plan their placement carefully.

Growing Requirements Comparison Table

Benefits of Planting Together

• Pest Repellent Properties: Calendula can help deter aphids and attract beneficial insects, providing protection for kale.
• Improved Growth: Kale can benefit from the shade provided by kiwi vines during hot weather.
• Space Efficiency: Using vertical space for kiwi allows more ground space for kale and calendula.
• Soil Health: Calendula can improve soil health by attracting pollinators and beneficial insects.

Potential Challenges

• Competition for Resources: Kiwi’s vigorous growth can overshadow smaller plants like kale and calendula.
• Different Watering Needs: Kiwi requires more water than kale and calendula, which may lead to overwatering issues.
• Disease Susceptibility: Close planting can increase the risk of disease spread.
• Harvesting Considerations: Ensure easy access to all plants for harvesting.

Practical Solutions: Use trellises to support kiwi vines, plant kale and calendula in raised beds, and monitor watering carefully to meet each plant’s needs.

Planting Tips & Best Practices

• Optimal Spacing: Ensure adequate space for kiwi vines to grow vertically, with kale and calendula planted at least 12 inches apart.
• Timing: Plant kale and calendula in early spring, and kiwi in late spring after the last frost.
• Container vs. Garden Bed: Consider using containers for kiwi to control its growth and prevent overshadowing.
• Soil Preparation: Amend soil with compost to improve drainage and nutrient content.
• Additional Companion Plants: Consider adding plants like nasturtium or marigold, which also deter pests.

FAQ Section

1. Can you plant kale and kiwi in the same pot?

   • It’s not recommended due to kiwi’s extensive root system and space needs.

2. How far apart should kale and calendula be planted?

   • Plant them 12-18 inches apart to allow for adequate air circulation.

3. Do kale and kiwi need the same amount of water?

   • No, kiwi requires more water than kale. Adjust watering accordingly.

4. What should not be planted with kiwi?

   • Avoid planting kiwi near plants with shallow roots that can be overshadowed.

5. Will kale affect the taste of kiwi?

   • No, companion planting does not affect the taste of the fruit.

6. When is the best time to plant kale, kiwi, and calendula together?

   • Plant kale and calendula in early spring and kiwi in late spring.

By understanding the unique needs and benefits of kale, kiwi, and calendula, gardeners can successfully incorporate these plants into their garden using companion planting techniques. With careful planning and maintenance, they can enjoy a thriving, diverse vegetable and flower garden.