Can You Plant Peas, Kiwi, and Nasturtiums Together?

Companion planting is a popular gardening technique where different plant species are grown close together to enhance growth, deter pests, and maximize space. In this article, we explore whether peas, kiwi, and nasturtiums can be planted together, their compatibility, and the benefits and challenges of doing so. You will also learn practical tips and best practices for successful companion planting.

Compatibility Analysis

Can you plant peas, kiwi, and nasturtiums together? The short answer is yes, but with some considerations. Each plant has unique requirements, and understanding these is crucial for successful companion planting.

Why They Work Together

• Growth Requirements: Peas are cool-season crops, while kiwis are perennial vines that thrive in warmer climates. Nasturtiums, with their sprawling nature, can adapt to various conditions. The key is timing and placement to ensure each plant gets what it needs.
• Pest Control: Nasturtiums are known for their pest-repellent properties, particularly against aphids, which can benefit both peas and kiwi.
• Nutrient Needs: Peas can fix nitrogen in the soil, enhancing fertility, which benefits nutrient-hungry plants like kiwi.
• Spacing: Proper spacing is crucial to prevent overcrowding and competition for resources.

Growing Requirements Comparison Table

Benefits of Planting Together

• Pest Repellent Properties: Nasturtiums deter common garden pests, providing natural protection to peas and kiwi.
• Improved Growth: Peas enrich the soil with nitrogen, supporting the growth of kiwi and nasturtiums.
• Space Efficiency: Nasturtiums can act as a living mulch, reducing weeds and conserving soil moisture around the base of kiwi plants.
• Pollinator Attraction: The vibrant flowers of nasturtiums attract pollinators, which can benefit fruiting plants like kiwi.

Potential Challenges

• Resource Competition: Kiwi’s extensive root system may compete with peas and nasturtiums for water and nutrients.
• Different Watering Needs: Kiwi requires more water than peas and nasturtiums, necessitating careful irrigation management.
• Disease Susceptibility: Overcrowding can lead to increased humidity and disease risks, particularly for peas.
• Harvesting Considerations: The sprawling habit of nasturtiums may complicate access to peas and kiwi for harvesting.

Solutions

• Strategic Placement: Plant nasturtiums at the base of kiwi vines and peas in a separate section to minimize competition.
• Irrigation Management: Use drip irrigation to cater to the different water needs of each plant.
• Regular Pruning: Keep kiwi vines in check to prevent them from overshadowing peas and nasturtiums.

Planting Tips & Best Practices

• Optimal Spacing: Ensure adequate spacing between kiwi and other plants to prevent competition and overcrowding.
• Timing: Plant peas in early spring, followed by kiwi in late spring, and nasturtiums in early summer.
• Container vs. Garden Bed: Consider using a garden bed for better root development, especially for kiwi.
• Soil Preparation: Amend the soil with compost to improve fertility and drainage.
• Additional Companions: Consider adding marigolds or calendula, which also complement these plants well.

FAQ Section

1. Can you plant peas and kiwi in the same pot?

   • It is not recommended due to the different space and nutrient requirements of each plant.

2. How far apart should peas, kiwi, and nasturtiums be planted?

   • Peas should be 2-3 inches apart, kiwi 10-15 feet apart, and nasturtiums 10-12 inches apart.

3. Do peas and kiwi need the same amount of water?

   • No, kiwi requires more water than peas. Adjust irrigation accordingly.

4. What should not be planted with peas, kiwi, and nasturtiums?

   • Avoid planting heavy feeders like corn near peas and kiwi, as they may compete for nutrients.

5. Will nasturtiums affect the taste of peas or kiwi?

   • No, nasturtiums will not affect the taste of peas or kiwi.

6. When is the best time to plant these plants together?

   • Start peas in early spring, kiwi in late spring, and nasturtiums in early summer for optimal growth.

By understanding the compatibility and needs of peas, kiwi, and nasturtiums, you can successfully incorporate them into your garden. With careful planning and management, these plants can thrive together, offering a range of benefits from pest control to improved soil health.